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somebody's indulgence in something

Толкование Перевод

1 indulgence

noun

1) Nachsicht, die; (humouring) Nachgiebigkeit, die ( with gegenüber)

2)

somebody's indulgence in something — jemandes Hang zu etwas

3) (thing indulged in) Luxus, der

* * *

noun die Nachsicht

* * *

in·dul·gence

[ɪnˈdʌlʤən(t)s]

n

1. (treat, pleasure) Luxus m; food, drink, activity Genuss m

2. no pl (leniency) Nachsichtigkeit f (of gegenüber + dat); (softness) Nachgiebigkeit f (of gegenüber + dat)

she treats her son's laziness with \indulgence sie kommt der Faulheit ihres Sohnes mit Nachsicht entgegen

3. no pl (in food, drink, pleasure) Frönen nt

his \indulgence in casual affairs is unfortunate leider frönt er allzu gerne seinen Affären

\indulgence in drink/food/etc. übermäßiges [o unmäßiges] Essen/Trinken/etc.

gross \indulgence, over-\indulgence übermäßiger Genuss; in rich food Völlerei f; in alcohol übermäßiger Alkoholgenuss

self-\indulgence [ausschweifendes [o übermäßiges]] Genießen

4. REL ( hist: Catholic doctrine) Ablass m

to sell \indulgences Ablasshandel treiben hist

* * *
[In'dʌldZəns]
n

1) Nachsicht f; (of appetite etc) Nachgiebigkeit f (of gegenüber); (= overindulgence) Verwöhnung f, Verhätschelung f

2)

(in activity, drink etc) indulgence in drink/food/sport — übermäßiges Trinken/Essen/Sporttreiben

3) (= thing indulged in) Luxus m; (= food, drink, pleasure) Genuss m

he allowed himself the indulgence of a day off work — er gönnte sich (dat) den Luxus eines freien Tages

smoking/the car is one of my few indulgences — Rauchen/das Auto ist fast das Einzige, was ich mir gönne

4) (form: permission) Einwilligung f, Zustimmung f

5) (ECCL) Ablass m

* * *

indulgence [ınˈdʌldʒəns] s

1. Nachsicht f:

ask sb’s indulgence jemanden um Nachsicht bitten;

treat sb with indulgence jemanden nachsichtig behandeln

2. Entgegenkommen n, Gefälligkeit f

3. Verwöhnung f

4. (in) Frönen n (dat), Schwelgen n (in dat):

(excessive) indulgence in alcohol übermäßiger Alkoholgenuss

5. Zügel-, Maßlosigkeit f

6. a) Luxus m:

an occasional cigar is his only indulgence

b) Genuss m

7. WIRTSCH Stundung f, (Zahlungs)Aufschub m

8. Vorrecht n, Privileg n

9. HIST Gewährung f größerer religiöser Freiheiten an Dissidenten und Katholiken

10. KATH Ablass m:

sale of indulgences Ablasshandel m

* * *

noun

1) Nachsicht, die; (humouring) Nachgiebigkeit, die ( with gegenüber)

2)

somebody's indulgence in something — jemandes Hang zu etwas

3) (thing indulged in) Luxus, der

* * *

n.

Ablass -e m.

Entgegenkommen n.

Gnade -n f.

Nachgiebigkeit f.

Nachsicht f.

Schwäche -n f.

English-german dictionary > indulgence
2 Schwäche

f; -, -n

1. weakness; (Gefühl) (feeling of) faintness; (Erschöpfung) exhaustion; von Ton, Licht: faintness; vor Schwäche nicht gehen / nichts essen können be too weak to walk / to eat anything

2. (schwache Seite) weak point; des Charakters: auch weakness, failing, shortcoming; menschliche Schwächen human frailties; ich kenne meine Schwächen I know my weak points ( oder failings); jemandes Schwäche ausnützen take advantage of s.o.’s weakness

3. (Vorliebe) weakness ( für for); (Zuneigung zu) soft spot (for); eine Schwäche für Süßigkeiten haben have a weakness for sweets, have a sweet tooth

4. (Leistungsschwäche) weakness; (schlechte Leistung) shortcoming; Schwächen in Mathe / der Aussprache / der Ballabgabe weaknesses ( oder shortcomings) in math(s) / in one’s pronunciation / in one’s passing; die Schwächen des Gegners ( nicht) ausnützen (not) take advantage of an opponent’s weaknesses ( oder shortcomings)

5. (Nachteil, Fehler) weakness, shortcoming

* * *

die Schwäche

frailty; weakness; feebleness; infirmity; impotence

* * *
Schwạ̈|che ['ʃvɛçə]
f -, -n

1) no pl weakness; (von Stimme) feebleness, faintness; (von Licht) dimness; (von Wind) lightness

sie brach vor Schwäche zusammen — she was so weak she collapsed

die zunehmende Schwäche seines Gehörs — his increasing deafness

2) (= Schwächeanfall) feeling of weakness

3) (= Nachteil, Fehler) weakness

4) (= Vorliebe) weakness (für for)

5) (= Charaktermangel) weakness, failing

menschliche Schwächen — human failings or frailties

jeder Mensch hat seine Schwächen — we all have our little weaknesses or failings

* * *

die

1) (bodily weakness: Despite his debility, he leads a normal life.) debility

2) faintness

3) (the state of being weak.) weakness

4) (something weak or faulty; a defect: weaknesses of character; Smoking is one of my weaknesses.) weakness

* * *

Schwä·che

<-, -n>

[ˈʃvɛçə]

f

1. kein pl (geringe Stärke) weakness

die militärische \Schwäche des Gegners the enemy's military weakness

jds \Schwäche ausnutzen to exploit sb's vulnerability

2. kein pl (Unwohlsein) [feeling of] faintness

3. kein pl (Vorliebe)

▪ eine/jds \Schwäche für jdn/etw a/sb's weakness for sb/sth

4. (Unzulänglichkeit) weakness

* * *

die; Schwäche, Schwächen weakness

eine Schwäche für jemanden/etwas haben — have a soft spot for somebody/a weakness for something

* * *

Schwäche f; -, -n

1. weakness; (Gefühl) (feeling of) faintness; (Erschöpfung) exhaustion; von Ton, Licht: faintness;

vor Schwäche nicht gehen/nichts essen können be too weak to walk/to eat anything

2. (schwache Seite) weak point; des Charakters: auch weakness, failing, shortcoming;

menschliche Schwächen human frailties;

ich kenne meine Schwächen I know my weak points ( oder failings);

jemandes Schwäche ausnützen take advantage of sb’s weakness

3. (Vorliebe) weakness (

für for); (Zuneigung zu) soft spot (for);

eine Schwäche für Süßigkeiten haben have a weakness for sweets, have a sweet tooth

4. (Leistungsschwäche) weakness; (schlechte Leistung) shortcoming;

Schwächen in Mathe/der Aussprache/der Ballabgabe weaknesses ( oder shortcomings) in math(s)/in one’s pronunciation/in one’s passing;

die Schwächen des Gegners (nicht) ausnützen (not) take advantage of an opponent’s weaknesses ( oder shortcomings)

5. (Nachteil, Fehler) weakness, shortcoming

* * *

die; Schwäche, Schwächen weakness

eine Schwäche für jemanden/etwas haben — have a soft spot for somebody/a weakness for something

* * *

-n f.

enervation n.

feebleness n.

foible n.

frailty n.

indulgence n.

infirmity n.

languor n.

weakness n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Schwäche
3 schwäche

f; -, -n

1. weakness; (Gefühl) (feeling of) faintness; (Erschöpfung) exhaustion; von Ton, Licht: faintness; vor Schwäche nicht gehen / nichts essen können be too weak to walk / to eat anything

2. (schwache Seite) weak point; des Charakters: auch weakness, failing, shortcoming; menschliche Schwächen human frailties; ich kenne meine Schwächen I know my weak points ( oder failings); jemandes Schwäche ausnützen take advantage of s.o.’s weakness

3. (Vorliebe) weakness ( für for); (Zuneigung zu) soft spot (for); eine Schwäche für Süßigkeiten haben have a weakness for sweets, have a sweet tooth

4. (Leistungsschwäche) weakness; (schlechte Leistung) shortcoming; Schwächen in Mathe / der Aussprache / der Ballabgabe weaknesses ( oder shortcomings) in math(s) / in one’s pronunciation / in one’s passing; die Schwächen des Gegners ( nicht) ausnützen (not) take advantage of an opponent’s weaknesses ( oder shortcomings)

5. (Nachteil, Fehler) weakness, shortcoming

* * *

die Schwäche

frailty; weakness; feebleness; infirmity; impotence

* * *
Schwạ̈|che ['ʃvɛçə]
f -, -n

1) no pl weakness; (von Stimme) feebleness, faintness; (von Licht) dimness; (von Wind) lightness

sie brach vor Schwäche zusammen — she was so weak she collapsed

die zunehmende Schwäche seines Gehörs — his increasing deafness

2) (= Schwächeanfall) feeling of weakness

3) (= Nachteil, Fehler) weakness

4) (= Vorliebe) weakness (für for)

5) (= Charaktermangel) weakness, failing

menschliche Schwächen — human failings or frailties

jeder Mensch hat seine Schwächen — we all have our little weaknesses or failings

* * *

die

1) (bodily weakness: Despite his debility, he leads a normal life.) debility

2) faintness

3) (the state of being weak.) weakness

4) (something weak or faulty; a defect: weaknesses of character; Smoking is one of my weaknesses.) weakness

* * *

Schwä·che

<-, -n>

[ˈʃvɛçə]

f

1. kein pl (geringe Stärke) weakness

die militärische \Schwäche des Gegners the enemy's military weakness

jds \Schwäche ausnutzen to exploit sb's vulnerability

2. kein pl (Unwohlsein) [feeling of] faintness

3. kein pl (Vorliebe)

▪ eine/jds \Schwäche für jdn/etw a/sb's weakness for sb/sth

4. (Unzulänglichkeit) weakness

* * *

die; Schwäche, Schwächen weakness

eine Schwäche für jemanden/etwas haben — have a soft spot for somebody/a weakness for something

* * *

…schwäche f im subst

1. körperlich:

Augenschwäche weak ( oder poor) eyesight;

Blasenschwäche weakness of the bladder;

Kreislaufschwäche poor circulation;

Muskelschwäche muscular weakness (fachspr asthenia)

2. leistungsmäßig, Tennis:

Aufschlagschwäche weakness of serve; Fußball:

Abspielschwäche weakness in passing, poor quality of passes; Fußball:

Deckungsschwäche defensive weakness;

Rechtschreibschwäche weakness in spelling, poor spelling

* * *

die; Schwäche, Schwächen weakness

eine Schwäche für jemanden/etwas haben — have a soft spot for somebody/a weakness for something

* * *

-n f.

enervation n.

feebleness n.

foible n.

frailty n.

indulgence n.

infirmity n.

languor n.

weakness n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > schwäche
4 fling

1. noun
1) (fig.): (attempt)

have a fling at something, give something a fling — es mit etwas versuchen

2) (fig.): (indulgence)

have one's fling — sich ausleben
2. transitive verb,
flung

1) werfen

fling back one's head — den Kopf zurückwerfen

fling something away — (lit. or fig.) etwas fortwerfen

fling down the money — das Geld hinschmeißen (ugs.)

fling on one's jacket — [sich (Dat.)] die Jacke überwerfen

2) (fig.)

fling somebody into jail — jemanden ins Gefängnis werfen

fling caution to the winds/fling aside one's scruples — alle Vorsicht/seine Skrupel über Bord werfen
3. reflexive verb,
flung

1)

fling oneself at somebody — sich auf jemanden stürzen

fling oneself in front of/upon or on to something — sich vor/auf etwas (Akk.) werfen

2) (fig.)

fling oneself into something — sich in etwas (Akk.) stürzen

* * *
[fliŋ] 1. past tense, past participle - flung; verb
1) (to throw with great force: He flung a brick through the window.) schleudern

2) (to rush: He flung out of the house.) stürzen
2. noun
(a lively Scottish dance: They danced a Highland fling.) schottischer Tanz

* * *

fling

[flɪŋ]

I. n usu sing

1. ( also fig: throw) [mit Schwung [o Wucht] ausgeführter] Wurf

to give sth a \fling (throw) etw werfen; ( fig: give up) etw hinwerfen [o fam hinschmeißen

2. ( fig: try) Versuch m

to give sth a \fling [or to take a \fling at [doing] sth] es mit etw dat versuchen

to take a \fling at a novel/writing sich akk an einem Roman/als Schriftsteller versuchen

3. (fig, usu euph fam: good time) ausgelassene [o wilde] Zeit oft euph

to have a [or one's] \fling ausgelassen [o wild] feiern, einen draufmachen fam

4. (fig, usu euph fam: relationship)

to have a \fling with sb mit jdm etw haben euph fam

I had a few \flings in my younger days als ich noch jünger war, hatte ich ein paar Geschichten

5. SCOT (dance)

Highland F\fling Schottentanz m

II. vt

<flung, flung>

1. (throw)

▪ to \fling sb/sth jdn/etw werfen [o schleudern]

could you \fling the paper over here? könntest du mal die Zeitung rüberwerfen?

to \fling a door/window open eine Tür/ein Fenster aufstoßen [o aufreißen]

to \fling sb to the ground jdn zu Boden werfen

to \fling sb into prison jdn ins Gefängnis werfen [o fam stecken

2. (move part of body)

▪ to \fling sth etw werfen

they flung their arms [a]round each other sie sind sich [o einander] um den Hals gefallen

to \fling one's arms round sb's neck jdm die Arme um den Hals werfen

to \fling one's head back den Kopf in den Nacken werfen

3. ( fam: move violently)

▪ to \fling oneself at sb/sth sich akk auf jdn/etw stürzen

to \fling oneself at sb's feet sich akk vor jds Füße werfen

▪ to \fling oneself into sth sich akk in etw akk werfen [o fallen lassen]

she flung herself into bed sie ließ sich ins Bett fallen

to \fling oneself in front of a train sich akk vor einen Zug werfen

4. ( fig pej: express)

▪ to \fling sth at sb accusations, insults jdm etw entgegenschleudern [o an den Kopf werfen]

to \fling sth in sb's teeth jdm etw an den Kopf werfen [o ins Gesicht sagen

5. ( fig: get involved)

▪ to \fling oneself into sth sich akk in [o auf] etw akk stürzen

▪ to \fling oneself at sb sich akk jdm an den Hals werfen pej fam

* * *
[flɪŋ] vb: pret, ptp flung
1. n

1) (= act of flinging) Wurf m, Schleudern nt no pl

2) (fig inf) Anlauf m

to give sth a fling — sich an etw (dat) versuchen, etw (aus)probieren

youth must have its fling — die Jugend muss sich austoben

to have a last or final fling — sich noch einmal richtig austoben

3) (inf

= relationship) to have a fling (with sb) — eine Affäre (mit jdm) haben, etwas mit jdm haben (inf)

4)

See:

= Highland fling

2. vt (lit, fig)
schleudern
to fling the window open — das Fenster aufstoßen

the door was flung open — die Tür flog auf

to fling one's arms round sb's neck —

she flung herself into his arms — sie warf sich in seine Arme

to fling a coat round one's shoulders — sich (dat) einen Mantel über die Schulter(n) werfen

to fling oneself into a task — sich in eine Aufgabe stürzen

to fling oneself out of the window/off a bridge — sich aus dem Fenster/von einer Brücke stürzen

to fling oneself into a chair/to the ground — sich in einen Sessel/auf den Boden werfen

you shouldn't just fling yourself at him (fig inf) — du solltest dich ihm nicht so an den Hals werfen

* * *

fling [flıŋ]

A s

1. Wurf m:

give sth a fling etwas wegwerfen;

(at) full fling mit voller Wucht

2. Ausschlagen n (des Pferdes)

3. a) Flirt m

b) Beziehung f:

just the usual flings nur das Übliche;

it was just a fling es war nichts Ernstes;

have one’s ( oder a) fling sich austoben, (einmalig auch) auf den Putz hauen, über die Stränge schlagen, (über einen längeren Zeitraum auch) sich die Hörner abstoßen

4. umg Versuch m:

have ( oder take) a fling at sth es mit etwas versuchen oder probieren

5. fig Hieb m, Stichelei f:

have ( oder take) a fling at sb gegen jemanden sticheln

6. ein lebhafter schottischer Tanz

B v/t prät und pperf flung [flʌŋ]

1. etwas werfen, schleudern ( beide:

at nach):

fling open (to) eine Tür etc aufreißen (zuschlagen);

she flung him an angry look sie warf ihm einen wütenden Blick zu;

fling one’s arms (a)round sb’s neck jemandem die Arme um den Hals werfen, jemandem um den Hals fallen;

fling o.s. at sb

a) sich auf jemanden werfen oder stürzen,

b) fig sich jemandem an den Hals werfen;

fling o.s. into sb’s arms sich jemandem in die Arme werfen (a. fig);

fling o.s. into a chair sich in einen Sessel werfen;

fling o.s. into sth fig sich in oder auf eine Sache stürzen;

fling sb into prison jemanden ins Gefängnis werfen; → academic.ru/75559/tooth">tooth A 1, wind¹ A 1

2. poet aussenden, -strahlen, -strömen

3. a) eine Bemerkung etc heraus-, hervorstoßen

b) → fling off A 5

C v/i

1. eilen, stürzen ( beide:

out of the room aus dem Zimmer)

2. oft fling out ausschlagen (at nach) (Pferd)

* * *
1. noun
1) (fig.): (attempt)

have a fling at something, give something a fling — es mit etwas versuchen

2) (fig.): (indulgence)

have one's fling — sich ausleben
2. transitive verb,
flung

1) werfen

fling back one's head — den Kopf zurückwerfen

fling something away — (lit. or fig.) etwas fortwerfen

fling down the money — das Geld hinschmeißen (ugs.)

fling on one's jacket — [sich (Dat.)] die Jacke überwerfen

2) (fig.)

fling somebody into jail — jemanden ins Gefängnis werfen

fling caution to the winds/fling aside one's scruples — alle Vorsicht/seine Skrupel über Bord werfen
3. reflexive verb,
flung

1)

fling oneself at somebody — sich auf jemanden stürzen

fling oneself in front of/upon or on to something — sich vor/auf etwas (Akk.) werfen

2) (fig.)

fling oneself into something — sich in etwas (Akk.) stürzen

* * *

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: flung)

= schleudern v.

werfen v.

(§ p.,pp.: warf, geworfen)

English-german dictionary > fling
5 réclamer

réclamer [ʀeklαme]

➭ TABLE 1

1. transitive verb

   a. ( = demander) to ask for

• je lui ai réclamé mon stylo I asked him for my pen back

• il m'a réclamé à boire/un jouet he asked me for a drink/a toy

• je n'aime pas les enfants qui réclament I don't like children who are always asking for things

   b. [+ droit, dû, part] to claim ; [+ rançon] to demand

• réclamer la démission du ministre to call for the minister's resignation

   c. ( = nécessiter) [+ patience, soin] to require

2. reflexive verb

► se réclamer

• se réclamer de [+ parti, organisation] to claim to represent ; [+ théorie, principe] to claim to adhere to ; [+ personne] to claim to be a follower of

• il se réclame de l'école romantique he claims to take his inspiration from the romantic school

* * *
ʀeklame
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( demander) to ask for [personne, chose, argent]; to call for [réforme, aide, silence, enquête]; to beg [indulgence]; to claim [dû, indemnité]; to demand [justice, augmentation]

réclamer que — to demand that

réclamer la parole — gén to ask to speak; ( dans un débat) to ask to take the floor

se voir réclamer quelque chose — to be asked for something

2) ( en pleurant) [bébé] to cry for

3) ( nécessiter) to require [qualité]

2.

verbe intransitif ( se plaindre) to complain

3.

se réclamer verbe pronominal

1)

se réclamer de — (affirmer, représenter) [parti] to be an expression of [démocratie]; [organisation, personne] to claim to be representative of [parti, organisme, religion]

2)

se réclamer de — ( se fonder sur) [personne] to claim to follow [principe, idéologie, personne]

* * *
ʀeklɒme
1. vt

1) [aide, nourriture] to ask for

2) [dû, part] to demand, to claim, [indemnité] to claim

Nous réclamons la semaine de trente heures. — We demand a 30-hour week.

3) (= nécessiter) to demand, to require

2. vi

to complain

Elles sont toujours en train de réclamer. — They're always complaining about something.

* * *

réclamer verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 ( demander) to ask for [personne, chose, argent]; to call for [réforme, aide, silence, enquête]; to beg [indulgence]; to claim [dû, indemnité]; to demand [justice, augmentation]; réclamer de l'argent à qn to ask sb for money; réclamer des indemnités à qn to claim damages from sb; réclamer que to demand that (+ subj); réclamer qu'elle s'en aille to demand that she go; réclamer la parole gén to ask to speak; ( dans un débat) to ask to take the floor; se voir réclamer qch to be asked for sth; réclamer à cor et à cri to clamour^GB for;

2 ( en pleurant) [bébé] to cry for [biberon, mère];

3 ( nécessiter) to require [qualité]; travail qui réclame de l'attention work that requires attention.

B vi

1 ( se plaindre) to complain; il n'arrête pas de réclamer he keeps complaining.

C se réclamer vpr

1 ( s'affirmer) se réclamer de [parti] to be an expression of [démocratie]; [organisation, personne] to claim to be representative of [parti, organisme, religion];

2 ( se fonder sur) [personne] to claim to follow [principe, idéologie, personne]; se réclamer de ses ancêtres to involve the memory of one's ancestors;

3 ( se prévaloir) se réclamer de qn to use sb's name; il s'est réclamé de mon père pour se faire inviter he used my father's name to get himself invited.

[reklame] verbe transitif

1. [argent, augmentation] to demand

[attention, silence] to call for (inseparable), to demand

[personne] to ask ou to clamour for (inseparable)

je réclame le silence! silence, please!

elle me doit encore de l'argent mais je n'ose pas le lui réclamer she still owes me money but I daren't ask for it back

réclamer le secours de quelqu'un to ask somebody for assistance

(en usage absolu)

le chien est toujours à réclamer (familier) the dog's always begging

2. [revendiquer - droit] to claim ; [ - somme due] to put in for (inseparable), to claim

3. [nécessiter - précautions] to call for (inseparable) ; [ - soins] to require ; [ - explication] to require, to demand

————————

[reklame] verbe intransitif

1. [se plaindre]

réclamer auprès de quelqu'un to complain to somebody

2. [protester]

réclamer contre quelque chose to cry out against something

————————

se réclamer de verbe pronominal plus préposition

se réclamer de quelqu'un

a. [utiliser son nom] to use somebody's name

b. [se prévaloir de lui] to invoke somebody's name

elle ne se réclame d'aucun mouvement politique she doesn't identify with any political movement

les organisations se réclamant du marxisme organizations calling ou labelling themselves Marxist

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > réclamer
6 abusar

v.

1 to go too far.

abusar de algo to abuse something

abusar del alcohol to drink to excess

puedes comer dulces, pero sin abusar you can eat sweets, but don't overdo it

abusar de alguien to take advantage of somebody; (aprovecharse) to sexually abuse somebody (sexualmente)

2 to abuse, to take advantage.

* * *

abusar

► verbo intransitivo

1 (propasarse) to go too far, abuse (de, -)

■ abusar de alguien to take unfair advantage of somebody

2 (usar mal) to misuse (de, -)

■ abusar de la bebida to drink too much

* * *

VI

1) (=extralimitarse) to take advantage

es muy generoso pero no debéis abusar — he's very generous but you mustn't take advantage

• abusar de — [+ persona] to take advantage of; [+ amistad, hospitalidad, amabilidad, privilegio] to abuse

de los débiles todo el mundo abusa — everyone takes advantage of the weak

el acusado abusó de su condición de policía — the defendant abused his position as a policeman

no quiero abusar de su tiempo — I don't want to take up too much of your time

si siguen abusando de mi paciencia, un día estallaré — if they continue to try my patience, one of these days I'm going to explode

abusar de la confianza de algn — (=aprovecharse) to take advantage of sb's good will; (=traicionar) to betray sb's trust

2) (=usar en exceso)

está bien beber de vez en cuando pero sin abusar — drinking every so often is fine as long as you don't overdo it

• abusar de, abusar del tabaco — to smoke too much

no conviene abusar de las grasas — it's not good to eat too much fat

abusan de la jerga técnica — they use too much technical jargon

3) (=usar mal)

abusar de — [+ dinero] to misuse

4) [sexualmente]

abusar de algn — to (sexually) abuse sb

* * *

verbo intransitivo

1)

a) ( aprovecharse)

es muy hospitalaria pero no abuses — she's very hospitable but don't take advantage of her

abusar de algo — de autoridad/posición to abuse something; de hospitalidad/generosidad to abuse something, take unfair advantage of something

no quisiera abusar de su amabilidad — I don't want to impose (on you)

abusar de alguien — de padres/amigo to take advantage of somebody

b) ( sexualmente)

abusar de alguien — to sexually abuse somebody

2) ( usar en exceso)

abusar de algo: abusa de tranquilizantes he takes too many tranquilizers; no se debe abusar del alcohol — alcohol should be drunk in moderation

* * *

= abuse, mistreat, wrong.

Ex. This system was often abused for a grasping clicker would see to it that the fastest compositor got the easiest work.

Ex. Some authors, of course, object to their work being subjected to compulsory dissection for exams in the traditional deadly manner and like Bernard Shaw, they swear to haunt anyone who so mistreats them (Shaw's ghost must be busy these days).

Ex. The case raises the age-old issue of how best to resolve disputes between the press and a subject that feels wronged.

----

* abusar de = overuse.

* abusar del poder = lord over, lord it over.

* abusar del sistema = game + the system, milk + the system.

* * *

verbo intransitivo

1)

a) ( aprovecharse)

es muy hospitalaria pero no abuses — she's very hospitable but don't take advantage of her

abusar de algo — de autoridad/posición to abuse something; de hospitalidad/generosidad to abuse something, take unfair advantage of something

no quisiera abusar de su amabilidad — I don't want to impose (on you)

abusar de alguien — de padres/amigo to take advantage of somebody

b) ( sexualmente)

abusar de alguien — to sexually abuse somebody

2) ( usar en exceso)

abusar de algo: abusa de tranquilizantes he takes too many tranquilizers; no se debe abusar del alcohol — alcohol should be drunk in moderation

* * *

= abuse, mistreat, wrong.

Ex: This system was often abused for a grasping clicker would see to it that the fastest compositor got the easiest work.

Ex: Some authors, of course, object to their work being subjected to compulsory dissection for exams in the traditional deadly manner and like Bernard Shaw, they swear to haunt anyone who so mistreats them (Shaw's ghost must be busy these days).

Ex: The case raises the age-old issue of how best to resolve disputes between the press and a subject that feels wronged.

* abusar de = overuse.

* abusar del poder = lord over, lord it over.

* abusar del sistema = game + the system, milk + the system.

* * *

abusar [A1 ]

vi

A

1 (aprovecharse) abusar DE algo/algn to take advantage OF sth/sb

no quisiera abusar de su amabilidad I don't want to impose (on you)

abusa de su autoridad he abuses his authority

2 (sexualmente) abusar DE algn to sexually abuse sb; (violar) to rape sb

B

(usar en exceso): no tomes más de dos al día, no conviene abusar don't have more than two a day, it's best not to take too many

abusar DE algo:

abusa de tranquilizantes he takes too many tranquilizers

el alcohol no es nocivo si no se abusa de él alcohol is not harmful if drunk in moderation o as long as it is not drunk to excess

usa y abusa de cifras y estadísticas she overuses o she makes excessive use of figures and statistics

* * *

abusar ( conjugate abusar) verbo intransitivo
1
a) ( aprovecharse):

◊ es muy hospitalaria pero no abuses she's very hospitable but don't take advantage of her;

abusar de algo ‹de autoridad/posición/generosidad› to abuse sth;
no quisiera abusar de su amabilidad I don't want to impose (on you);
abusar de algn ‹de padres/amigo› to take advantage of sb
b) ( sexualmente) abusar de algn to sexually abuse sb

2 ( usar en exceso):
◊ abusa de los tranquilizantes he takes too many tranquilizers;

no se debe abusar del alcohol alcohol should be drunk in moderation
abusar verbo intransitivo
1 (aprovecharse de) to take (unfair) advantage of: su familia abusa de su bondad, her family take advantage of her kindness
(del poder, de la autoridad, etc) to abuse
2 (consumir en exceso) abusar del alcohol, to drink too much o to excess
3 Jur (de un menor, de una mujer) to abuse
4 familiar ¡no abuses de mi paciencia!, don't try my patience
' abusar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
sangrar
- aprovechar
English:
abuse
- advantage
- impose
- misuse
- rank
- strain
- indulgence
- molest

* * *

abusar vi

1. [excederse] to go too far;

abusar de algo to abuse sth;

abusar del alcohol to drink to excess;

no le conviene abusar de la bebida he shouldn't drink too much;

puedes comer dulces, pero sin abusar you can eat sweets, but don't overdo it

2. [aprovecharse]
abusar de alguien to take advantage of sb;

abusan de su generosidad they take advantage of o abuse her generosity

3.
abusar (sexualmente) de alguien [forzar] to sexually abuse sb

* * *

abusar

v/i

:

abusar de poder, confianza abuse; persona take advantage of;

abusar sexualmente de alguien sexually abuse s.o.;

abusar del alcohol drink too much

* * *

abusar vi

1) : to go too far, to do something to excess

2)

abusar de : to abuse (as drugs)

3)

abusar de : to take unfair advantage of

* * *

abusar vb to abuse

abusa de la bebida he drinks too much

abusa del tabaco she smokes too much

Spanish-English dictionary > abusar
7 surrender

sə'rendə
1. verb
1) (to yield: The general refused to surrender to the enemy; We shall never surrender!) rendirse

2) (to give up or abandon: He surrendered his claim to the throne; You must surrender your old passport when applying for a new one.) renunciar (a); devolver

2. noun
((an) act of surrendering: The garrison was forced into surrender.) rendición

surrender vb rendirse

surrender

tr[sə'rendə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 (capitulation) rendición nombre femenino; (submission) sumisión nombre femenino, claudicación nombre femenino

2 (giving up - of arms) entrega; (- of rights) renuncia

transitive verb

1 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL (weapons, town) rendir, entregar

2 formal use (passport, ticket, etc) entregar; (claim, right, privilege) renunciar a, ceder

intransitive verb

1 rendirse, entregarse

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to surrender oneself to something dejarse vencer por algo

surrender [sə'rɛndər] vt

1) : entregar, rendir

2)

to surrender oneself : entregarse

surrender vi

: rendirse

surrender n

: rendición m (de una ciudad, etc.), entrega f (de posesiones)

surrender

n.

• entrega s.f.

• rendición s.f.

• renuncia s.f.

• sujeción s.f.

v.

• ceder v.

• entregar v.

• rendir v.

• rendirse v.

• renunciar a v.

I
1. sə'rendər, sə'rendə(r)
transitive verb

a) ( Mil) \<\<arms/town\>\> rendir*, entregar*

b) ( hand over) (frml) \<\<document/ticket\>\> entregar*

c) ( relinquish) \<\<right/claim\>\> renunciar a

2.

vi \<\<soldier/army\>\> rendirse*

to surrender TO somebody — entregarse* a alguien

3.

v refl

to surrender oneself TO something — \<\<to indulgence/idleness\>\> dejarse vencer por algo

II

noun

a) u c ( capitulation) rendición f, capitulación f

b) ( submission) (no pl) claudicación f

c) (frml) (no pl) (handing over - of passport, document) entrega f; (- of rights) renuncia f

[sǝ'rendǝ(r)]
1. N

1) (=capitulation) (Mil) rendición f ; (fig) claudicación f

no surrender! — ¡no nos rendimos nunca!

2) (=handover) [of weapons] entrega f

3) (Jur) [of lease, property] cesión f

4) (Insurance) [of policy] rescate m (previo al vencimiento)

2.

VI (Mil) rendirse

I surrender! — ¡me rindo!

to surrender to the police — entregarse a la policía

to surrender to despair — abandonarse or entregarse a la desesperación

3. VT

1) (Mil) [+ weapons] rendir, entregar; [+ territory, city] entregar

to surrender o.s. — (Mil) rendirse; (to police) entregarse

to surrender o.s. to despair — abandonarse or entregarse a la desesperación

I surrendered myself to his charms — me rendí a or ante sus encantos

2) (=renounce, give up) [+ claim, right] renunciar a; [+ lease, ownership] ceder; liter [+ hope] abandonar

3) (=hand over) [+ passport, ticket] entregar, hacer entrega de more frm

4) (=redeem) [+ insurance policy] rescatar (antes del vencimiento)

4.

CPD

surrender value N — valor m de rescate

* * *

I
1. [sə'rendər, sə'rendə(r)]
transitive verb

a) ( Mil) \<\<arms/town\>\> rendir*, entregar*

b) ( hand over) (frml) \<\<document/ticket\>\> entregar*

c) ( relinquish) \<\<right/claim\>\> renunciar a

2.

vi \<\<soldier/army\>\> rendirse*

to surrender TO somebody — entregarse* a alguien

3.

v refl

to surrender oneself TO something — \<\<to indulgence/idleness\>\> dejarse vencer por algo

II

noun

a) u c ( capitulation) rendición f, capitulación f

b) ( submission) (no pl) claudicación f

c) (frml) (no pl) (handing over - of passport, document) entrega f; (- of rights) renuncia f

English-spanish dictionary > surrender
8 tolérance

tolérance [tɔleʀɑ̃s]

feminine noun

   a. ( = compréhension) tolerance (à l'égard de, envers toward(s))

• faire preuve de tolérance to be tolerant (à l'égard de, envers with)

   b. ( = liberté limitée) c'est une tolérance, pas un droit it's tolerated rather than allowed as of right

• il y a une tolérance de 2 litres d'alcool/200 cigarettes (à la douane) there's an allowance of 2 litres of spirits/200 cigarettes

• tolérance orthographique permitted departure in spelling

   c. (à un médicament) tolerance

• tolérance aux antibiotiques antibiotic tolerance

* * *
tɔleʀɑ̃s
nom féminin

1) ( ouverture d'esprit) tolerance; ( indulgence) indulgence

être d'une grande tolérance avec quelqu'un — to be very tolerant with somebody

2) ( dérogation)

ce n'est pas un droit, c'est une tolérance — it isn't an entitlement, but it's something that is tolerated

3) (à un médicament, au bruit) tolerance (à of)

* * *
tɔleʀɑ̃s nf
1) (= ouverture, indulgence) tolerance

2) (hors taxe) allowance

* * *

tolérance nf

1 ( ouverture d'esprit) tolerance; ( indulgence) indulgence (envers, à l'égard de toward(s)); être d'une grande tolérance avec qn to be very tolerant with sb;

2 ( dérogation) ce n'est pas un droit c'est une tolérance it isn't legal but it is tolerated; tolérances grammaticales/orthographiques permitted variations in grammar/spelling;

3 ( à un médicament) tolerance (à of); ( au bruit) tolerance (à of);

4 Relig tolerance, toleration.

[tɔlerɑ̃s] nom féminin

1. [à l'égard d'une personne] tolerance

[à l'égard d'un règlement] latitude

ce n'est pas un droit, c'est une simple tolérance this is not a right, it is merely something which is tolerated

il y a une tolérance d'un litre d'alcool par personne each person is allowed to bring in a litre of spirits free of duty

tolérance orthographique permitted variation in spelling

2. BOTANIQUE & PHYSIOLOGIE tolerance

tolérance au bruit/à la chaleur/à une drogue tolerance to noise/to heat/to a drug

tolérance des greffes tissulaires acceptance ou tolerance of tissue grafts

tolérance immunitaire immunological tolerance

3. MÉCANIQUE tolerance

affecter une tolérance à une cote to allow a margin of tolerance (when determining dimensions)

4. RELIGION toleration

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > tolérance
9 indulge

1. transitive verb
1) (yield to) nachgeben (+ Dat.) [Wunsch, Verlangen, Verlockung]; frönen (geh.) (+ Dat.) [Leidenschaft, Neigung]

2) (please) verwöhnen

indulge somebody in something — jemandem in etwas (Dat.) nachgeben

indulge oneself in — schwelgen in (geh.) (+ Dat.)
2. intransitive verb
1) (allow oneself pleasure)

indulge in — frönen (geh.) (+ Dat.) [Leidenschaft, Neigung]

2) (coll.): (take alcoholic drink) sich (Dat.) einen genehmigen (ugs.)

* * *

verb

1) (to allow (a person) to do or have what he wishes: You shouldn't indulge that child.) nachgeben

2) (to follow (a wish, interest etc): He indulges his love of food by dining at expensive restaurants.) frönen

3) (to allow (oneself) a luxury etc: Life would be very dull if we never indulged (ourselves).) sich etwas gönnen

•

- academic.ru/37788/indulgence">indulgence
- indulgent
- indulge in
* * *

in·dulge

[ɪnˈdʌlʤ]

I. vt

1. (allow pleasure)

▪ to \indulge sth etw dat nachgeben

to \indulge one's passion [for sth] leidenschaftlich gern etw tun, seiner Leidenschaft [für etw akk] frönen a. hum

to \indulge sb's every wish jdm jeden Wunsch erfüllen

he \indulged her every whim er gab jeder ihrer Launen nach

2. (spoil)

▪ to \indulge sb [with sth] jdn [mit etw dat] verwöhnen

to \indulge a child ein Kind verhätscheln

▪ to \indulge oneself with sth champagne, food, pleasurable activity sich akk an etw dat gütlich tun geh o a. hum, etw [in verschwenderischer Fülle] genießen

3. ( form: permit speech)

▪ to \indulge sb jdn gewähren lassen

if you would \indulge me for a moment,... wenn Sie mir noch für einen Moment Ihre Aufmerksamkeit schenken,...

II. vi

1. ( euph: drink alcohol) trinken, sich dat einen genehmigen fam o euph; (too much) einen über den Durst trinken fam o euph

he used to \indulge heavily [in drink] er war früher dem Alkohol schwer zugetan

2. (in undesirable activity)

▪ to \indulge in sth in etw dat schwelgen, etw dat frönen

to \indulge in fantasies sich akk Fantasien hingeben geh

to \indulge in gossip sich akk dem Tratsch [o Klatsch] hingeben

to \indulge in nostalgia in nostalgischen Erinnerungen schwelgen

* * *
[ɪn'dʌldZ]
1. vt

1) appetite, desires etc, person nachgeben (+dat); (= overindulge) children verwöhnen, verhätscheln; one's imagination frönen (+dat)

he indulges her every whim — er erfüllt ihr jeden Wunsch

to indulge oneself in sth — sich (dat) etw gönnen, in etw (dat) schwelgen

she indulged herself with a glass of wine — sie gönnte sich (dat) ein Glas Wein

go on, indulge yourself! — nun komm schon, gönn dir mal was (inf)

2) debtor Zahlungsaufschub gewähren (+dat)

2. vi

to indulge in sth — sich (dat) etw gönnen or genehmigen (inf); in vice, drink, daydreams einer Sache (dat) frönen, sich einer Sache (dat) hingeben

to indulge in sth to excess — etw bis zum Exzess treiben

dessert came, but I didn't indulge (inf) — der Nachtisch kam, aber ich konnte mich beherrschen

I don't indulge — ich trinke/rauche etc nicht

we don't indulge in such underhand tactics — wir geben uns mit solchen hinterhältigen Taktiken nicht ab

* * *

indulge [ınˈdʌldʒ]

A v/t

1. nachsichtig sein gegen, gewähren lassen, jemandem nachgeben:

indulge sb in sth

a) jemandem etwas nachsehen,

b) jemandem in einer Sache nachgeben;

indulge o.s. in sth sich etwas gönnen oder leisten

2. Kinder verwöhnen

3. einer Neigung etc nachgeben, frönen, sich einer Neigung etc hingeben

4. WIRTSCH jemandem (Zahlungs)Aufschub gewähren

5. sich gütlich tun an (dat), genießen

6. jemanden zufriedenstellen, befriedigen ( beide:

with mit)

B v/i

1. (in) schwelgen (in dat), sich hingeben (dat), frönen (dat), freien Lauf lassen (dat)

2. (in) sich gütlich tun (an dat), genießen (akk):

indulge in sth sich etwas gönnen oder leisten

3. umg sich (gern oder oft) einen genehmigen (trinken)

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (yield to) nachgeben (+ Dat.) [Wunsch, Verlangen, Verlockung]; frönen (geh.) (+ Dat.) [Leidenschaft, Neigung]

2) (please) verwöhnen

indulge somebody in something — jemandem in etwas (Dat.) nachgeben

indulge oneself in — schwelgen in (geh.) (+ Dat.)
2. intransitive verb
1) (allow oneself pleasure)

indulge in — frönen (geh.) (+ Dat.) [Leidenschaft, Neigung]

2) (coll.): (take alcoholic drink) sich (Dat.) einen genehmigen (ugs.)

* * *

v.

Nachsicht zeigen ausdr.

nachgeben v.

English-german dictionary > indulge
10 spirit

spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]

1. noun

   a. ( = soul) esprit m

• he was there in spirit il était présent en esprit

   b. ( = supernatural being) esprit m

• evil spirit esprit m malin

   c. ( = person) esprit m

• a free spirit un esprit libre

   d. [of proposal, regulations] esprit m

• he's got the right spirit il a l'attitude qu'il faut

• in a spirit of forgiveness dans un esprit de pardon

• he has great fighting spirit il ne se laisse jamais abattre

• to take sth in the right spirit prendre qch en bonne part

• you must enter into the spirit of the thing il faut y participer de bon cœur

• the spirit of the age l'esprit m du temps

   e. ( = courage) courage m ; ( = energy) énergie f ; ( = vitality) entrain m

• man of spirit homme m énergique

   f. ( = alcohol) alcool m

2. plural noun

spirits

   a. ( = frame of mind) to be in good spirits avoir le moral

• in high spirits enjoué

• to keep one's spirits up garder le moral

   b. ( = drink) spiritueux mpl

3. transitive verb

• the documents were mysteriously spirited off his desk les documents ont mystérieusement disparu de son bureau

4. compounds

► spirit level noun niveau m à bulle

* * *
['spɪrɪt] 1.
noun

1) ( essential nature) (of law, game, era) esprit m

it's not in the spirit of the agreement — ce n'est pas conforme à l'esprit de l'accord

2) (mood, attitude) esprit m (of de)

in a spirit of friendship — dans un esprit amical

a spirit of forgiveness — une intention d'indulgence

a spirit of optimism — une tendance à l'optimisme

to do something in the right/wrong spirit — faire quelque chose de façon positive/négative

to take a remark in the right/wrong spirit — bien/mal prendre une remarque

to enter into the spirit of something — se conformer à l'esprit de quelque chose

that's the spirit! — (colloq) c'est ça!

3) (courage, determination) courage m

to show spirit — se montrer courageux/-euse

to break somebody's spirit — briser la résistance de quelqu'un

a performance full of spirit — une interprétation pleine de brio

with spirit — [play, defend] avec détermination

4) ( soul) gen, Mythology, Religion esprit m

the life of the spirit — la vie spirituelle

the Holy Spirit — le Saint-Esprit

5) ( person) esprit m

6) ( drink) alcool m fort

wines and spirits — Commerce vins et spiritueux mpl

7) Chemistry alcool m
2.
spirits plural noun

to be in good/poor spirits — être de bonne/mauvaise humeur

to be in high spirits — être d'excellente humeur

to keep one's spirits up — garder le moral

to raise somebody's spirits — remonter le moral de quelqu'un

my spirits rose/sank — j'ai repris/perdu courage
3.
noun modifier [ lamp, stove] à alcool
4.
transitive verb

to spirit something/somebody away — faire disparaître quelque chose/quelqu'un

to spirit something in/out — introduire/sortir discrètement quelque chose

English-French dictionary > spirit
11 malo

adj.

1 bad, wrong.

2 bad, lousy, crummy, below par.

3 bad, wicked, evil, ill.

4 bad, rotten, crook, decayed.

5 bad, out of order, out of service.

m.

1 bad one.

2 bad guy, baddy.

* * *

malo

► adjetivo

1 bad

■ ¡qué día tan malo hace! what dreadful weather!

■ este vino es muy malo this wine is very bad

■ es mala señal que no hayan llamado todavía it's a bad sign that they haven't phoned yet

2 (malvado) wicked, evil

■ es muy mala persona he's a nasty piece of work

3 (travieso) naughty

■ ¡qué niño más malo! what a naughty child!

4 (nocivo) harmful

■ el tabaco es malo para la salud smoking is bad for you

5 (enfermo) ill, sick

■ no ha venido a trabajar porque está malo con gripe he's off sick with flu

6 (estropeado) off

■ este pescado ya está malo this fish has gone off already

7 (falso) false

■ este rubí es malo this ruby is false

8 (difícil) difficult

■ el tobillo es malo de curar ankles take a long time to heal

► nombre masculino,nombre femenino

1 (en la ficción) baddy, villain

■ ¿quién es el malo? who's the baddy?

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

de mala manera badly, rudely

estar a malas con alguien to be on bad terms with somebody

estar de malas (malhumorado) to be in a bad mood 2 (desafortunado) to be unlucky

estar mala familiar to have one's period

estar malo,-a familiar to be ill, US be sick

lo malo es que... the trouble is that...

¡malo! bad news!

■ cuando no mira a los ojos ¡malo! if he doesn't look you in the eye it's bad news

poner malo,-a a alguien familiar to drive somebody mad

ponerse malo,-a familiar to get ill, US get sick

por las buenas o por las malas whether one likes it or not

por las malas by force

ser el malo de la película to be the baddy

mala educación bad manners plural

mala hierba weed

mala jugada dirty trick

mala pasada dirty trick

mala pata bad luck

malos tratos ill-treatment

mala voluntad ill will

* * *
1. (f. - mala)
noun

villain, bad person
2. (f. - mala)
adj.

1) bad

2) evil

3) harmful

4) ill

5) poor, cheap

6) rotten

* * *
malo, -a
1. ADJ
( antes de sm sing mal)
1) (=perjudicial) bad

es malo para la salud — it's bad for your health

- más vale lo malo conocido que lo bueno por conocer

2) (=imperfecto) bad

esta película es bastante mala — this is a pretty bad film

un chiste malísimo — a really bad joke, a terrible joke

este papel es malo para escribir — this paper is bad for writing

mala calidad — poor quality

es una tela muy mala — it's a very poor-quality material

joyas malas — fake jewels

• ni un(a) mal(a)..., no hay ni un mal bar para tomar algo — there isn't a single little bar where we can get a drink

3) (=adverso) bad

he tenido mala suerte — I've had bad luck, I've been unlucky

eso es una mala señal — that's a bad sign

-es tarde y no ha llamado -¡malo! — "it's late and she hasn't called" - "oh dear!"

malo sería que no ganáramos — it would be a disaster if we didn't win

lo malo es que... — the trouble is (that)...
pata 1., 6)
4) (=desagradable) bad

un mal día — a bad day

el tiempo estuvo muy malo todo el verano — we had really bad weather all summer

un olor muy malo — a bad o nasty smell

5) (=podrido)

esta carne está mala — this meat's off

6) (=reprobable) wrong

¿qué tiene de malo? — what's wrong with that?

¿qué tiene de malo comer helados en invierno? — what's wrong with eating ice cream in winter?

van por mal camino — they'll come to no good if they carry on like this

es una mala persona — he's a bad person

una bruja mala — a wicked witch
arte 2), idea 3), leche 10), lengua 1), manera 2), pasada 5), trato 4), uva 1)
7) (=travieso) naughty

¡no seas malo! — don't be naughty!

8) (=enfermo) ill

mi hija está mala — my daughter's ill

tienes muy mala cara — you look awful o really ill

se puso malo después de comer — he started to feel ill after lunch

me puse malo de reírme — I nearly died laughing

tengo mala la garganta — I've got a sore throat

9) (=inepto) bad

ser malo para algo — to be bad at sth

soy muy mala para la física — I'm very bad at physics

10) (=difícil) hard, difficult

es un animal malo de domesticar — it's a hard o difficult animal to tame

es muy malo de vencer — he's very hard o difficult to beat

11)

- a la mala

- andar a malas con algn

ponerse a malas con algn — to fall out with sb

- estar de malas

- venir de malas

- por las malas

2.

SM / F (=personaje) (Teat) villain; (Cine) baddie *

3.

SM

el malo — (Rel) the Evil One, the Devil

* * *
I
1) - la adjetivo [ The form mal is used before masculine singular nouns]

Sentido I

2) [ser] ( en calidad) < producto> bad, poor; <película/novela> bad

es de mala calidad — it is poor quality

tiene mala ortografía — her spelling is bad o poor

más vale malo conocido que bueno por conocer — better the devil you know (than the devil you don't)

3) [ser]

a) ( incompetente) <alumno/actor> bad

soy muy mala para los números — I'm terrible o very bad with figures

b) <padre/marido/amigo> bad

4) [SER] (desfavorable, adverso) bad

qué mala suerte! — what bad luck!, how unlucky!

lo malo es que... — the thing o trouble is that...

en las malas se conoce a los amigos — a friend in need is a friend indeed

estar de malas — ( de mal humor) (fam) to be in a bad mood; ( desafortunado) (esp AmL) to be unlucky

por las malas — unwillingly

5) [ser] (inconveniente, perjudicial) <hábitos/lecturas> bad

las malas compañías — bad company

llegas en mal momento — you've come at an awkward o a bad moment

es malo tomar tanto sol — it's not good to sunbathe so much

6) [SER] ( sin gracia) < chiste> bad

7) [SER] ( desagradable) <olor/aliento> bad

hace un día muy malo — it's a horrible day

hace tan malo — (Esp) it's such horrible weather

8) [estar] ( en mal estado) < alimento>

el pescado/queso está malo — the fish/cheese has gone bad, that fish/cheese is off (BrE)

9)

a) (desmejorado, no saludable)

tienes mala cara/mal aspecto — you don't look well

yo le veo muy mal color — he looks terribly pale to me

b) [SER] (serio, grave) serious

no tiene nada malo — it's nothing serious

una mala caída — a bad fall

c) [estar] (Esp, Méx fam) ( enfermo) sick (AmE), ill (BrE)

el pobre está malito — the poor thing's not very well (colloq)

d) [ESTAR] (Esp fam & euf) < mujer>

estoy mala — it's that time of the month (colloq & euph)

me he puesto mala — my period's started

10) [ser] ( difícil)

malo de + inf — difficult to + inf

es muy malo de convencer — he's very difficult o hard to persuade

Sentido II

11) [ser] ( en sentido ético) < persona> nasty

qué malo eres con tu hermano! — you're really horrible o nasty to your brother

no seas mala, préstamelo — don't be mean o rotten, lend it to me (colloq)

una mala mujer — a loose woman

una mujer mala — a wicked o an evil woman

a la mala — (Chi fam)

se lo quitaron a la mala — they did him out of it (colloq)

pasó la cámara a la mala — she sneaked the camera through (colloq)

Sentido III

12) (Esp) ( uso enfático) (delante del n)

no nos ofrecieron ni un mal café — they didn't even offer us a cup of coffee

no había ni una mala silla para sentarse — there wasn't a single damn chair to sit on (colloq)

•

- mala hierba

- mala idea

- mala leche

- mala palabra

- mala pata

- mala sangre

- malas artes

- malas lenguas

- malos pensamientos

- malos tratos
II
- la masculino, femenino (leng infantil o hum) baddy (colloq)

* * *

= bad [worse -comp., worst -sup.], poor [poorer -comp., poorest -sup.], wrong, trashy [trashier -comp., trashiest -sup.], naughty [naughtier -comp., naugtiest -sup.], villain, evil, crummy [crummier -comp., crummiest -sup.], lame.

Ex. I'm not saying that it is bad, but it is a real difference of interest between the needs and purposes of research libraries and the public libraries, and I would also throw in the school and almost certainly junior college libraries.

Ex. Examples are generally poor or obscure (often in Latin or German).

Ex. In a conventional system, the omission of a punctuation mark or an abbreviation will not necessarily cause an entry to be filed in the wrong place, because humans can compensate for variations in spelling and punctuation.

Ex. Wilensky has argued that 'the good, the mediocre and the trashy are becoming fused in one massive middle mush' and that 'intellectuals are increasingly tempted to play to mass audiences'.

Ex. He felt like a naughty school-boy.

Ex. The father, Old Brightwell, curses his daughter, Jane, for preferring the love of the smooth-tongued villain, Grandley, to that of her own parents.

Ex. One teacher I knew used to poke his head round the door just at the end of the day and say something like, 'Tomorrow when we meet I am going to tell you about the evil magician,' and then he would disappear leaving us all agog.

Ex. One librarian bluntly wondered about the ethics of sending ' crummy looking books with information that is incorrect or obsolete to the needy (because) everyone should have access to good material'.

Ex. Democrats are lame, feckless, timid, with no ideas, no vision, no message, and no future.

----

* acabar mal = come to + a bad end.

* algo anda mal = something is amiss.

* algo va mal = something is amiss.

* andar mal = feel under + the weather, be under the weather.

* andar tramando algo malo = be up to no good, get up to + no good.

* aplicar mal = misapply.

* a veces las cosas salen mal = shit happens.

* bastante malo = third rate [third-rate].

* bicho malo = nasty piece of work.

* caer mal = rub + Nombre + up the wrong way.

* calcular mal = misjudge.

* chiste malo = shaggy dog story.

* citar mal = misquote.

* comportarse mal = misbehave, act up.

* comportarse muy mal con = be rotten to.

* comprender mal = misunderstand.

* concebir mal = misconceive.

* con mala fama = disreputable.

* con mala reputación = disreputable.

* control de las malas hierbas = weed control.

* corregir un mal = correct + a wrong.

* creer que estar mal = feel + wrong.

* dar de mala gana = begrudge, grudge.

* dar mala impresión = look + bad.

* decían las malas lenguas que = rumour had it that.

* decir con mal humor = spit out.

* dejar un mal sabor de boca = leave + a bad taste in + Posesivo + mouth.

* de mala calidad = shabby [shabbier -comp., shabbiest -sup.].

* de mala fama = of bad repute, notorious.

* de mala gana = reluctantly, grudgingly, grudging, begrudgingly, unwillingly.

* de mala leche = like a bear with a sore head, in a foul mood.

* de mala reputación = of bad repute, notorious.

* de mal aspecto = seedy [seedier -comp., seediest -sup.], nasty looking, shanky [shankier -comp., shankiest -sup.].

* de malas pulgas = in a grouch.

* de mala uva = in a foul mood.

* de mal carácter = ill-natured.

* de mal en peor = out of the fire and into the frying pan.

* de mal genio = bad-tempered, grumpy [grumpier -comp., grumpiest -sup.], curmudgeonly, crusty [crustier -comp., crustiest -sup.], irascible, shrewish, short-tempered, ill-natured.

* de mal gusto = in bad taste, distasteful, tawdry [tawdrier -comp., tawdriest -sup.], unbecoming, tasteless, tacky [tackier -comp., tackiest -sup.], naff, trashy [trashier -comp., trashiest -sup.].

* de mal humor = crotchety.

* de mal sabor = unbecoming.

* de mal vivir = disreputable.

* dentro de lo malo lo menos malo = the best of a bad lot.

* diagnosticar mal = misdiagnose.

* día malo = bad hair day.

* dicen las malas lenguas que = rumour has it that.

* el cielo rojo al atardecer augura buen tiempo, el cielo rojo al amanecer aug = red sky at night, (shepherd/sailor)'s delight, red sky in the morning, (shepherd/sailor)'s warning.

* en mala forma = in bad nick.

* en malas condiciones = in poor condition, in bad condition, in bad shape, in poor shape, in bad nick.

* en mal estado = in bad condition, in poor condition, in bad shape, in poor shape, in bad nick.

* entender mal = misunderstand, misconceive, mishearing.

* escuchar mal = mishearing.

* estar mal = be wrong, feel under + the weather, be under the weather.

* estar mal comunicado con = have + poor connections with.

* estar mal encaminado = be on the wrong track, be headed down the wrong track.

* estar mal preparado = ill-prepared.

* estar mal visto = frown on/upon.

* estar tramando algo malo = be up to no good, get up to + no good.

* funcionar mal = malfunction.

* gestionar mal = mismanage.

* golpe de malasuerte = stroke of misfortune.

* hablar mal de = speak out against, speak + ill of, say + nasty things about, slag + Nombre + off, slate, diss.

* hacer sentir mal = make + Nombre + feel bad.

* ir de mal en peor = go from + bad to worse.

* ir mal = go + wrong.

* ir mal encaminado = be on the wrong track, be headed down the wrong track.

* ir por mal camino = be on the wrong track, be headed down the wrong track.

* juzgar mal = misjudge, misconceive.

* limpieza de malas hierbas = weeding.

* llevar por el mal camino = lead + astray.

* llevar por mal camino = mislead.

* lo bueno y lo malo = the rights and wrongs.

* lo que está bien y lo que está mal = rights and wrongs.

* lo uno es tan malo como lo otro = one is as bad as the other.

* mala administración = mismanagement.

* mala aplicación = misapplication.

* mala calidad = badness.

* mala cizaña = rotten apple.

* mala colocación = misplacement, misfiling.

* mala colocación en los estantes = misshelving.

* mala compañía = bad apple, rotten apple, damaged goods.

* mala conducta = misconduct, misbehaviour [misbehavior, -USA].

* mala conducta científica = scientific misconduct.

* mala decisión = bad judgement.

* mal + Adjetivo = poorly + Adjetivo.

* mala educación = impoliteness.

* mala experiencia = horror story.

* mala fama = ill-repute, bad repute, bad reputation, ill reputation.

* mala fortuna = misfortune.

* mala gestión = mismanagement.

* mala hierba = weed, bad apple, rotten apple.

* mala influencia = bad seed, bad influence.

* mala intención = sinisterness, ill will.

* mala interpretación = misinterpretation.

* mala jugada = dirty trick.

* mala leche = nastiness, bad blood.

* mal aliento = bad breath.

* mala ordenación = misfiling.

* mala palabra = dirty word.

* mala pasada = dirty trick.

* mala persona = rotten apple, a bad lot.

* mala racha económica = economic doldrums.

* mala reputación = ill-repute, bad repute, bad reputation, ill reputation.

* mal armado = ill-armed.

* mala salud = poor health.

* mala semilla = bad seed.

* malas experiencias = awful experience.

* malas pulgas = ornery, grouchiness, grouch.

* mala suerte = misfortune, mischance, bad luck, tough luck, hard luck, losing streak.

* malas vibraciones = bad vibes.

* mal atendido = ill-served.

* mala tierra = poor soil.

* mala vista = poor eyesight.

* mala voluntad = ill will.

* mal batido = badly-beaten.

* mal comportamiento = misconduct, disruptive behaviour, misbehaviour [misbehavior, -USA].

* mal comportamiento científico = scientific misconduct.

* mal concebido = ill-conceived.

* mal configurado = misconfigured.

* mal considerado = poorly-regarded.

* mal cuidado = mishandling.

* mal día = bad hair day.

* mal digerido = ill-digested.

* mal educado = impolite.

* mal emparejado = mismated.

* mal enfocado = ill-adapted.

* mal escrito = mistyped, ill-written, badly written.

* mal estado = disrepair, state of disrepair.

* mal estado de salud = poor health.

* mal estructurado = ill-structured.

* mal expresado = inarticulate.

* mal formado = ill-trained.

* mal formulado = badly formulated.

* mal funcionamiento = malfunction, malfunctioning.

* mal fundido = ill-cast.

* mal genio = bile, short temper.

* mal gusto = bad taste, tawdriness.

* mal hecho para = ill suited to/for.

* mal iluminado = badly-lit.

* mal informado = ill-informed.

* mal juicio = bad judgement.

* mal llamado = ill-named.

* mal menor = lesser evil.

* malo del estómago = upset stomach.

* malo, el = bad guy, the.

* mal oído = poor hearing.

* mal olor = stench.

* mal ordenado en los estantes = misshelved.

* mal ordenado los estantes = misshelved.

* mal organizado = ill-structured.

* malos, los = baddies, the.

* malos tiempos = bad times.

* malos tratos = mistreatment, battery, maltreatment, physical abuse.

* malos tratos a la mujer = wife beating, wife battering, wife abuse.

* mal pagado = low-paid, underpaid.

* mal perdedor = sore loser, bad loser.

* mal planeado = ill-planned.

* mal preparado = ill-prepared, ill-equipped, ill-trained.

* mal presentado = poorly presented.

* mal provisto = poorly stocked.

* mal remunerado = poorly paid, poorly remunerated.

* mal retribuido = underpaid.

* mal rollo = bad vibes.

* mal sabor de boca = bad taste in + Posesivo + mouth.

* mal social = societal ill.

* mal surtido = poorly stocked.

* mal trago = awful experience.

* mal uso = misuse, mishandling.

* mal ventilado = stuffy [stuffier -comp., stuffies -sup.].

* manejar mal = mishandle.

* más vale malo conocido que bueno por conocer = better the devil you know (than the devil you don't).

* mirar con malos ojos = glower, scowl (at).

* muy mal tiempo = severe weather.

* no + haber + nada malo en = there + be + nothing wrong in/with.

* no hay mal que por bien no venga = to every cloud, there is a silver lining.

* no hay mal que por bien no venga = every cloud has a silver lining, be a blessing in disguise.

* no salir mal parado por = be none the worse for (that).

* oír mal = mishearing.

* para bien o para mal = for better or (for) worse, for good or (for) ill, for good or (for) evil.

* para mal = for the worse.

* pasarlo mal = have + a thin time, have + a difficult time, experience + difficult times, pass through + difficult times, face + difficult times.

* pasarlo muy mal = have + a tough time, have + a hard time.

* persona vaga y mal vestida = slob.

* poner a mal tiempo buena cara = keep + Posesivo + chin up.

* ponerse a malas con = run + afoul of, fall + afoul of.

* por la mala fortuna = by ill fate.

* por la mala suerte = by ill luck, by bad luck, by ill fate.

* por las buenas o por las malas = by hook or by crook.

* por mala fortuna = unfortunately, unhappily, sadly.

* por mala suerte = by ill luck, by bad luck, by a stroke of bad luck, by ill fate.

* por mal camino = astray.

* portarse muy mal con = be rotten to.

* quedar mal = lose + face.

* que queda mal = ill-fitting.

* quitarse una mala reputación = clean up + bad reputation.

* racha de mala suerte = losing streak.

* recibir mala prensa = acquire + a bad name.

* reformar malos hábitos = reform + bad habits.

* representar mal = misrepresent.

* salir horriblemente mal = go + horribly wrong.

* salir mal = go + wrong, go + awry, misfire, backfire.

* se avecinan malos tiempos = hard times lie ahead.

* sentirse mal = feel + bad, feel under + the weather, be under the weather, feel + wrong.

* sentirse mal con Uno mismo = feel + wrong.

* ser malo = be a joke, spell + bad news, make + poor + Nombre.

* si mal no + Pronombre + acordarse = to the best of + Posesivo + recollection.

* tener mala fama = hold in + disrepute.

* tener mala fama por = be infamous for.

* tener malas conexiones con = have + poor connections with.

* tener malas intenciones = be up to no good, get up to + no good.

* tener mal ojo para juzgar a la gente = be a bad judge of character.

* tener muy mala cara = look like + death warmed (over/up).

* tener un mal concepto de Alguien = show + low regard for, give + low regard to.

* tener un mal día = have + a bad day.

* terminar mal = come to + a bad end.

* tiempo muy malo = severe weather.

* tierra mala = poor soil.

* traerse algo malo entre manos = be up to no good, get up to + no good.

* tratar mal = maltreat, manhandle.

* usar mal = abuse, misuse.

* * *
I
1) - la adjetivo [ The form mal is used before masculine singular nouns]

Sentido I

2) [ser] ( en calidad) < producto> bad, poor; <película/novela> bad

es de mala calidad — it is poor quality

tiene mala ortografía — her spelling is bad o poor

más vale malo conocido que bueno por conocer — better the devil you know (than the devil you don't)

3) [ser]

a) ( incompetente) <alumno/actor> bad

soy muy mala para los números — I'm terrible o very bad with figures

b) <padre/marido/amigo> bad

4) [SER] (desfavorable, adverso) bad

qué mala suerte! — what bad luck!, how unlucky!

lo malo es que... — the thing o trouble is that...

en las malas se conoce a los amigos — a friend in need is a friend indeed

estar de malas — ( de mal humor) (fam) to be in a bad mood; ( desafortunado) (esp AmL) to be unlucky

por las malas — unwillingly

5) [ser] (inconveniente, perjudicial) <hábitos/lecturas> bad

las malas compañías — bad company

llegas en mal momento — you've come at an awkward o a bad moment

es malo tomar tanto sol — it's not good to sunbathe so much

6) [SER] ( sin gracia) < chiste> bad

7) [SER] ( desagradable) <olor/aliento> bad

hace un día muy malo — it's a horrible day

hace tan malo — (Esp) it's such horrible weather

8) [estar] ( en mal estado) < alimento>

el pescado/queso está malo — the fish/cheese has gone bad, that fish/cheese is off (BrE)

9)

a) (desmejorado, no saludable)

tienes mala cara/mal aspecto — you don't look well

yo le veo muy mal color — he looks terribly pale to me

b) [SER] (serio, grave) serious

no tiene nada malo — it's nothing serious

una mala caída — a bad fall

c) [estar] (Esp, Méx fam) ( enfermo) sick (AmE), ill (BrE)

el pobre está malito — the poor thing's not very well (colloq)

d) [ESTAR] (Esp fam & euf) < mujer>

estoy mala — it's that time of the month (colloq & euph)

me he puesto mala — my period's started

10) [ser] ( difícil)

malo de + inf — difficult to + inf

es muy malo de convencer — he's very difficult o hard to persuade

Sentido II

11) [ser] ( en sentido ético) < persona> nasty

qué malo eres con tu hermano! — you're really horrible o nasty to your brother

no seas mala, préstamelo — don't be mean o rotten, lend it to me (colloq)

una mala mujer — a loose woman

una mujer mala — a wicked o an evil woman

a la mala — (Chi fam)

se lo quitaron a la mala — they did him out of it (colloq)

pasó la cámara a la mala — she sneaked the camera through (colloq)

Sentido III

12) (Esp) ( uso enfático) (delante del n)

no nos ofrecieron ni un mal café — they didn't even offer us a cup of coffee

no había ni una mala silla para sentarse — there wasn't a single damn chair to sit on (colloq)

•

- mala hierba

- mala idea

- mala leche

- mala palabra

- mala pata

- mala sangre

- malas artes

- malas lenguas

- malos pensamientos

- malos tratos
II
- la masculino, femenino (leng infantil o hum) baddy (colloq)

* * *

el malo

(n.) = bad guy, the

Ex: The author offers an interpretation of why in professional wrestling the bad guy is often victorious, by whatever means necessary including foul play.

= bad [worse -comp., worst -sup.], poor [poorer -comp., poorest -sup.], wrong, trashy [trashier -comp., trashiest -sup.], naughty [naughtier -comp., naugtiest -sup.], villain, evil, crummy [crummier -comp., crummiest -sup.], lame.

Ex: I'm not saying that it is bad, but it is a real difference of interest between the needs and purposes of research libraries and the public libraries, and I would also throw in the school and almost certainly junior college libraries.

Ex: Examples are generally poor or obscure (often in Latin or German).

Ex: In a conventional system, the omission of a punctuation mark or an abbreviation will not necessarily cause an entry to be filed in the wrong place, because humans can compensate for variations in spelling and punctuation.

Ex: Wilensky has argued that 'the good, the mediocre and the trashy are becoming fused in one massive middle mush' and that 'intellectuals are increasingly tempted to play to mass audiences'.

Ex: He felt like a naughty school-boy.

Ex: The father, Old Brightwell, curses his daughter, Jane, for preferring the love of the smooth-tongued villain, Grandley, to that of her own parents.

Ex: One teacher I knew used to poke his head round the door just at the end of the day and say something like, 'Tomorrow when we meet I am going to tell you about the evil magician,' and then he would disappear leaving us all agog.

Ex: One librarian bluntly wondered about the ethics of sending ' crummy looking books with information that is incorrect or obsolete to the needy (because) everyone should have access to good material'.

Ex: Democrats are lame, feckless, timid, with no ideas, no vision, no message, and no future.

* acabar mal = come to + a bad end.

* algo anda mal = something is amiss.

* algo va mal = something is amiss.

* andar mal = feel under + the weather, be under the weather.

* andar tramando algo malo = be up to no good, get up to + no good.

* aplicar mal = misapply.

* a veces las cosas salen mal = shit happens.

* bastante malo = third rate [third-rate].

* bicho malo = nasty piece of work.

* caer mal = rub + Nombre + up the wrong way.

* calcular mal = misjudge.

* chiste malo = shaggy dog story.

* citar mal = misquote.

* comportarse mal = misbehave, act up.

* comportarse muy mal con = be rotten to.

* comprender mal = misunderstand.

* concebir mal = misconceive.

* con mala fama = disreputable.

* con mala reputación = disreputable.

* control de las malas hierbas = weed control.

* corregir un mal = correct + a wrong.

* creer que estar mal = feel + wrong.

* dar de mala gana = begrudge, grudge.

* dar mala impresión = look + bad.

* decían las malas lenguas que = rumour had it that.

* decir con mal humor = spit out.

* dejar un mal sabor de boca = leave + a bad taste in + Posesivo + mouth.

* de mala calidad = shabby [shabbier -comp., shabbiest -sup.].

* de mala fama = of bad repute, notorious.

* de mala gana = reluctantly, grudgingly, grudging, begrudgingly, unwillingly.

* de mala leche = like a bear with a sore head, in a foul mood.

* de mala reputación = of bad repute, notorious.

* de mal aspecto = seedy [seedier -comp., seediest -sup.], nasty looking, shanky [shankier -comp., shankiest -sup.].

* de malas pulgas = in a grouch.

* de mala uva = in a foul mood.

* de mal carácter = ill-natured.

* de mal en peor = out of the fire and into the frying pan.

* de mal genio = bad-tempered, grumpy [grumpier -comp., grumpiest -sup.], curmudgeonly, crusty [crustier -comp., crustiest -sup.], irascible, shrewish, short-tempered, ill-natured.

* de mal gusto = in bad taste, distasteful, tawdry [tawdrier -comp., tawdriest -sup.], unbecoming, tasteless, tacky [tackier -comp., tackiest -sup.], naff, trashy [trashier -comp., trashiest -sup.].

* de mal humor = crotchety.

* de mal sabor = unbecoming.

* de mal vivir = disreputable.

* dentro de lo malo lo menos malo = the best of a bad lot.

* diagnosticar mal = misdiagnose.

* día malo = bad hair day.

* dicen las malas lenguas que = rumour has it that.

* el cielo rojo al atardecer augura buen tiempo, el cielo rojo al amanecer aug = red sky at night, (shepherd/sailor)'s delight, red sky in the morning, (shepherd/sailor)'s warning.

* en mala forma = in bad nick.

* en malas condiciones = in poor condition, in bad condition, in bad shape, in poor shape, in bad nick.

* en mal estado = in bad condition, in poor condition, in bad shape, in poor shape, in bad nick.

* entender mal = misunderstand, misconceive, mishearing.

* escuchar mal = mishearing.

* estar mal = be wrong, feel under + the weather, be under the weather.

* estar mal comunicado con = have + poor connections with.

* estar mal encaminado = be on the wrong track, be headed down the wrong track.

* estar mal preparado = ill-prepared.

* estar mal visto = frown on/upon.

* estar tramando algo malo = be up to no good, get up to + no good.

* funcionar mal = malfunction.

* gestionar mal = mismanage.

* golpe de malasuerte = stroke of misfortune.

* hablar mal de = speak out against, speak + ill of, say + nasty things about, slag + Nombre + off, slate, diss.

* hacer sentir mal = make + Nombre + feel bad.

* ir de mal en peor = go from + bad to worse.

* ir mal = go + wrong.

* ir mal encaminado = be on the wrong track, be headed down the wrong track.

* ir por mal camino = be on the wrong track, be headed down the wrong track.

* juzgar mal = misjudge, misconceive.

* limpieza de malas hierbas = weeding.

* llevar por el mal camino = lead + astray.

* llevar por mal camino = mislead.

* lo bueno y lo malo = the rights and wrongs.

* lo que está bien y lo que está mal = rights and wrongs.

* lo uno es tan malo como lo otro = one is as bad as the other.

* mala administración = mismanagement.

* mala aplicación = misapplication.

* mala calidad = badness.

* mala cizaña = rotten apple.

* mala colocación = misplacement, misfiling.

* mala colocación en los estantes = misshelving.

* mala compañía = bad apple, rotten apple, damaged goods.

* mala conducta = misconduct, misbehaviour [misbehavior, -USA].

* mala conducta científica = scientific misconduct.

* mala decisión = bad judgement.

* mal + Adjetivo = poorly + Adjetivo.

* mala educación = impoliteness.

* mala experiencia = horror story.

* mala fama = ill-repute, bad repute, bad reputation, ill reputation.

* mala fortuna = misfortune.

* mala gestión = mismanagement.

* mala hierba = weed, bad apple, rotten apple.

* mala influencia = bad seed, bad influence.

* mala intención = sinisterness, ill will.

* mala interpretación = misinterpretation.

* mala jugada = dirty trick.

* mala leche = nastiness, bad blood.

* mal aliento = bad breath.

* mala ordenación = misfiling.

* mala palabra = dirty word.

* mala pasada = dirty trick.

* mala persona = rotten apple, a bad lot.

* mala racha económica = economic doldrums.

* mala reputación = ill-repute, bad repute, bad reputation, ill reputation.

* mal armado = ill-armed.

* mala salud = poor health.

* mala semilla = bad seed.

* malas experiencias = awful experience.

* malas pulgas = ornery, grouchiness, grouch.

* mala suerte = misfortune, mischance, bad luck, tough luck, hard luck, losing streak.

* malas vibraciones = bad vibes.

* mal atendido = ill-served.

* mala tierra = poor soil.

* mala vista = poor eyesight.

* mala voluntad = ill will.

* mal batido = badly-beaten.

* mal comportamiento = misconduct, disruptive behaviour, misbehaviour [misbehavior, -USA].

* mal comportamiento científico = scientific misconduct.

* mal concebido = ill-conceived.

* mal configurado = misconfigured.

* mal considerado = poorly-regarded.

* mal cuidado = mishandling.

* mal día = bad hair day.

* mal digerido = ill-digested.

* mal educado = impolite.

* mal emparejado = mismated.

* mal enfocado = ill-adapted.

* mal escrito = mistyped, ill-written, badly written.

* mal estado = disrepair, state of disrepair.

* mal estado de salud = poor health.

* mal estructurado = ill-structured.

* mal expresado = inarticulate.

* mal formado = ill-trained.

* mal formulado = badly formulated.

* mal funcionamiento = malfunction, malfunctioning.

* mal fundido = ill-cast.

* mal genio = bile, short temper.

* mal gusto = bad taste, tawdriness.

* mal hecho para = ill suited to/for.

* mal iluminado = badly-lit.

* mal informado = ill-informed.

* mal juicio = bad judgement.

* mal llamado = ill-named.

* mal menor = lesser evil.

* malo del estómago = upset stomach.

* malo, el = bad guy, the.

* mal oído = poor hearing.

* mal olor = stench.

* mal ordenado en los estantes = misshelved.

* mal ordenado los estantes = misshelved.

* mal organizado = ill-structured.

* malos, los = baddies, the.

* malos tiempos = bad times.

* malos tratos = mistreatment, battery, maltreatment, physical abuse.

* malos tratos a la mujer = wife beating, wife battering, wife abuse.

* mal pagado = low-paid, underpaid.

* mal perdedor = sore loser, bad loser.

* mal planeado = ill-planned.

* mal preparado = ill-prepared, ill-equipped, ill-trained.

* mal presentado = poorly presented.

* mal provisto = poorly stocked.

* mal remunerado = poorly paid, poorly remunerated.

* mal retribuido = underpaid.

* mal rollo = bad vibes.

* mal sabor de boca = bad taste in + Posesivo + mouth.

* mal social = societal ill.

* mal surtido = poorly stocked.

* mal trago = awful experience.

* mal uso = misuse, mishandling.

* mal ventilado = stuffy [stuffier -comp., stuffies -sup.].

* manejar mal = mishandle.

* más vale malo conocido que bueno por conocer = better the devil you know (than the devil you don't).

* mirar con malos ojos = glower, scowl (at).

* muy mal tiempo = severe weather.

* no + haber + nada malo en = there + be + nothing wrong in/with.

* no hay mal que por bien no venga = to every cloud, there is a silver lining.

* no hay mal que por bien no venga = every cloud has a silver lining, be a blessing in disguise.

* no salir mal parado por = be none the worse for (that).

* oír mal = mishearing.

* para bien o para mal = for better or (for) worse, for good or (for) ill, for good or (for) evil.

* para mal = for the worse.

* pasarlo mal = have + a thin time, have + a difficult time, experience + difficult times, pass through + difficult times, face + difficult times.

* pasarlo muy mal = have + a tough time, have + a hard time.

* persona vaga y mal vestida = slob.

* poner a mal tiempo buena cara = keep + Posesivo + chin up.

* ponerse a malas con = run + afoul of, fall + afoul of.

* por la mala fortuna = by ill fate.

* por la mala suerte = by ill luck, by bad luck, by ill fate.

* por las buenas o por las malas = by hook or by crook.

* por mala fortuna = unfortunately, unhappily, sadly.

* por mala suerte = by ill luck, by bad luck, by a stroke of bad luck, by ill fate.

* por mal camino = astray.

* portarse muy mal con = be rotten to.

* quedar mal = lose + face.

* que queda mal = ill-fitting.

* quitarse una mala reputación = clean up + bad reputation.

* racha de mala suerte = losing streak.

* recibir mala prensa = acquire + a bad name.

* reformar malos hábitos = reform + bad habits.

* representar mal = misrepresent.

* salir horriblemente mal = go + horribly wrong.

* salir mal = go + wrong, go + awry, misfire, backfire.

* se avecinan malos tiempos = hard times lie ahead.

* sentirse mal = feel + bad, feel under + the weather, be under the weather, feel + wrong.

* sentirse mal con Uno mismo = feel + wrong.

* ser malo = be a joke, spell + bad news, make + poor + Nombre.

* si mal no + Pronombre + acordarse = to the best of + Posesivo + recollection.

* tener mala fama = hold in + disrepute.

* tener mala fama por = be infamous for.

* tener malas conexiones con = have + poor connections with.

* tener malas intenciones = be up to no good, get up to + no good.

* tener mal ojo para juzgar a la gente = be a bad judge of character.

* tener muy mala cara = look like + death warmed (over/up).

* tener un mal concepto de Alguien = show + low regard for, give + low regard to.

* tener un mal día = have + a bad day.

* terminar mal = come to + a bad end.

* tiempo muy malo = severe weather.

* tierra mala = poor soil.

* traerse algo malo entre manos = be up to no good, get up to + no good.

* tratar mal = maltreat, manhandle.

* usar mal = abuse, misuse.

* * *

malo¹ -la

adjective

[ The form mal is used before masculine singular nouns. mal² (↑ mal (2)) ]

Sentido I

A [ SER] (en calidad) ‹producto› bad, poor; ‹película/novela› bad

la tela es de mala calidad the material is poor quality

tiene mala ortografía her spelling is bad o poor, she's a bad o poor speller

más vale malo conocido que bueno por conocer better the devil you know (than the devil you don't)

B [ SER]

1 (incompetente) ‹alumno/actor› bad

soy muy mala para los números I'm terrible o very bad with figures

2 ‹padre/marido/amigo› bad

C [ SER] (desfavorable, adverso) bad

¡qué mala suerte! what bad luck!, how unlucky!

la obra tuvo mala crítica the play got bad reviews

están en mala situación económica they're going through hard times

lo malo es que va a haber mucho tráfico the only thing o trouble o problem is that there'll be a lot of traffic

en las malas ( AmS): un amigo no te abandona en las malas a friend doesn't abandon you when things are tough o when times are bad

estar de malas (de mal humor) ( fam) to be in a bad mood; (desafortunado) ( esp AmL) to be unlucky

por las malas unwillingly

vas a tener que hacerlo, ya sea por las buenas o por las malas you'll have to do it whether you like it or not

D [ SER] (inconveniente, perjudicial) ‹hábitos/lecturas› bad

las malas compañías bad company

llegas en mal momento you've come at an awkward o a bad moment

es malo tomar tanto sol it's not good to sunbathe so much

E [ SER] (sin gracia) ‹chiste› bad

F [ SER]

1 (desagradable) ‹olor/aliento› bad

hace un día muy malo it's a horrible day

nos hizo mal tiempo we had bad weather

hace tan malo ( Esp); it's such horrible weather, the weather's so horrible

2 ( Chi fam) (feo) ugly

G [ ESTAR] (en mal estado) ‹alimento›

ese pescado/queso está malo that fish/cheese has gone bad, that fish/cheese is off ( BrE)

H

1

(desmejorado, no saludable): tienes mal aspecto you don't look very well

tienes mala cara you don't look well

yo le veo muy mal color he looks terribly pale to me

2 [ SER] (serio, grave) serious

fue una mala caída it was a bad fall

no tiene nada malo it's nothing serious

3 [ ESTAR] (Esp, Méx fam) (enfermo) sick ( AmE), ill ( BrE)

el pobre está malito the poor thing's not very well ( colloq)

4 [ ESTAR]

( Esp fam euf) ‹mujer› estoy mala I've got my period, it's the time of the month ( colloq euph)

me he puesto mala my period's started

I [ SER] (difícil) malo DE + INF difficult to + INF

esta tela es mala de planchar this material is difficult to iron

es muy malo de convencer he's very difficult o hard to persuade, it's very difficult o hard to persuade him

Sentido II [ SER] (en sentido ético) ‹persona›

¡qué malo eres con tu hermano! you're really horrible o nasty to your brother

no seas mala, préstamelo don't be mean o rotten, lend it to me ( colloq)

una mala mujer a loose woman

es una mujer muy mala she's a wicked o an evil woman

a la mala ( Chi fam): se lo quitaron a la mala they did him out of it ( colloq)

pasó la cámara a la mala she sneaked the camera through ( colloq)

un ataque a la mala a sneak attack

Sentido III (uso enfático) ( delante del n):

no nos ofrecieron ni un mal café they didn't even offer us a (lousy) cup of coffee

no había ni una mala silla para sentarse there wasn't a single damn chair to sit on ( colloq)

Compuestos:

● mala hierba

feminine weed

● mala idea

feminine

( Esp): tiene muy maloa idea she's a nasty character o a nasty piece of work ( colloq)

lo hizo a or con maloa idea he did it deliberately o to be nasty, he did it knowing it would hurt ( o cause trouble etc)

● mala leche

feminine ( fam):

lo hizo con maloa leche (Esp, Méx, Ven); he did it deliberately o to be nasty, he did it knowing it would hurt ( o cause trouble etc)

está de maloa leche ( Esp); she's in a foul mood ( colloq)

¡qué maloa leche, se ha puesto a llover! ( Esp); what a drag! it's started raining ( colloq)

● mala palabra

feminine ( esp AmL) rude o dirty word

● mala pasada

feminine dirty trick

me hizo or jugó una maloa pasada she played a dirty trick on me

los nervios me jugaron una maloa pasada my nerves got the better of me

● mala pata

feminine ( fam); bad luck

● mala sangre

feminine:

hacerse maloa sangre to get worked up ( colloq), to get into a state ( colloq)

● malas artes

fpl guile, cunning

todo lo ha conseguido con maloas artes she's got everything she has by guile o through cunning

● malas lenguas

fpl ( fam):

dicen las maloas lenguas que … rumor* has it that …, there's a rumor* o there are rumors* going around that …, people are saying that …

● mala uva

feminine ( Esp) mala leche

● malos pensamientos

mpl bad o impure thoughts (pl)

● malos tratos

mpl (a persona, animal) maltreatment, ill-treatment; (a un niño, mujer) physical abuse, battery

malos tratos a menores or a la infancia child abuse

malo² -la

masculine, feminine

( leng infantil or hum); baddy ( colloq)

uno de los malos one of the baddies o bad guys

* * *

malo
◊ -la adjetivo [The form mal is used before masculine singular nouns]

1
a) [ser] ( en general) bad;

◊ una novela mala a bad novel;

un mal amigo a bad friend;
una mala caída a bad fall;
soy muy malo para los números I'm very bad with figures;
¡qué mala suerte or (fam) pata! what bad luck!, how unlucky!;
lo malo es que … the thing o trouble is that …;
las malas compañías bad company;
mala hierba weed;
malos tratos ill-treatment;
es malo tomar tanto sol it's not good to sunbathe so much;
tienes mala cara or mal aspecto you don't look well
b) ‹calidad/visibilidad› poor;

◊ tiene mala ortografía her spelling is poor;

estar de malas ( de mal humor) (fam) to be in a bad mood;

( con mala suerte) (esp AmL) to be unlucky;
◊ más vale malo conocido que bueno por conocer better the devil you know (than the devil you don't)

2 [ser] ‹ persona› ( en sentido ético) nasty;
( travieso) naughty;
◊ ¡qué malo eres con tu hermano! you're really horrible o nasty to your brother;

no seas mala, préstamelo don't be mean o rotten, lend it to me (colloq);
una mala mujer a loose woman;
una mujer mala a wicked o an evil woman;
lo hizo a or con mala idea he did it deliberately o to be nasty;
mala palabra (esp AmL) rude o dirty word;
dicen las malas lenguas que … (fam) there's a rumor going around that …, people are saying that …;
hacerse mala sangre to get upset;
ver tb leche 3
3 [estar]
a) ( en mal estado) ‹ alimento›:

◊ el pescado/queso está malo the fish/cheese has gone bad, that fish/cheese is off (BrE)

b) (Esp, Méx fam) ( enfermo) sick (AmE), ill (BrE);

◊ el pobre está malito the poor thing's not very well (colloq)

■ sustantivo masculino, femenino (leng infantil o hum) baddy (colloq)
malo,-a
I adjetivo ➣ mal
1 bad: he tenido un día muy malo, I've had a bad day
2 (perverso) wicked, bad
(desobediente, travieso) naughty: es una mala persona, he's wicked
préstame el coche, no seas malo, lend me your car, don't be so mean
3 (espectáculo, libro, etc) bad, poor: es un argumento muy malo, it's a feeble argument
4 (dañino) harmful: es malo para ti que él lo sepa, it's bad for you that he knows it
tenemos que arrancar las malas hierbas, we'll have to pull out the weeds
5 (enfermo) ill, sick
6 (alimentos) rotten: se puso mala la carne, the meat went bad
II m,f fam el malo, the baddy o villain
♦ Locuciones: estar de malas, to be in a bad mood
por las malas, by force
' malo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abominable
- ínfima
- ínfimo
- mal
- mala
- peor
- quina
- redundar
- santita
- santito
- antología
- chimbo
- en
- endiablado
- fatal
- fondo
- igualmente
- pata
- pichanga
- sangre
English:
abominable
- abysmal
- bad
- baddy
- devil
- evil
- good
- half
- ill
- lean
- low
- mean
- nasty
- off
- poor
- rotten
- shocking
- spiteful
- thick
- up
- villain
- wicked
- wrong
- your
- corny
- crummy
- indulgence
- lame
- naughty
- paltry
- ropey
- severe
- trashy
- unkind

* * *

malo, -a Mal is used instead of malo before singular masculine nouns (e.g. un mal ejemplo a bad example). The comparative form of malo (= worse) is peor, the superlative forms (= the worst) are el peor (masculine) and la peor (feminine).

♦ adj

1. [perjudicial, grave] bad;

traigo malas noticias I have some bad news;

es malo para el hígado it's bad for your liver;

¿es algo malo, doctor? is it serious, doctor?;

una mala caída a nasty fall

2. [sin calidad, sin aptitudes] poor, bad;

una mala novela/actriz a bad novel/actress;

tiene muy malas notas her Br marks o US grades are very poor o bad;

ser de mala calidad to be poor quality;

este material/producto es muy malo this material/product is very poor quality;

soy muy malo para la música I'm no good at o very bad at music;

Comp
Hum
es más malo que hecho de encargo [producto, jugador] he's/it's truly awful o as bad as they come;

Prov

más vale lo malo conocido que lo bueno por conocer better the devil you know (than the devil you don't)

3. [inapropiado, adverso] bad;

fue una mala decisión it was a bad decision;

he dormido en mala postura I slept in a funny position;

es mala señal it's a bad sign;

lo malo es que… the problem is (that)…;

disparó con la pierna mala y metió gol he shot with his weaker foot and scored;

tener mala suerte to be unlucky;

¡qué mala suerte! how unlucky!

Comp
Am mala palabra swearword
4. [malvado] wicked, evil;

es muy mala persona she's a really nasty person;

tiene muy mala intención he's very spiteful;

eso sólo lo haría un mal amigo it's a poor friend who would do a thing like that;

¡mira que eres malo, criticarla así! it's not very nice of you to criticize her like that!;

anda, no seas malo y déjame que vaya go on, don't be mean, let me go

5. [travieso] naughty;

¡no seas malo y obedece! be good and do as I say!;

el crío está muy malo últimamente the child has been very naughty recently

6. [enfermo] ill, sick;

estar/ponerse malo to be/fall ill;

tiene a su padre malo her father's ill;

Comp

poner malo a alguien to drive sb mad;

me pongo mala cada vez que la veo I get mad every time I see her

7. [desagradable] bad;

esta herida tiene mal aspecto this wound looks nasty;

mal tiempo bad weather;

hace mal tiempo the weather's bad;
Esp
está muy malo el día it's a horrible day, it's not a very nice day

8. [podrido, pasado] bad, off, spoiled;

la fruta está mala the fruit is bad o spoiled;

la fruta se ha puesto mala the fruit has gone bad o Br gone off

9. [uso enfático]
ni un mal trozo de pan not even a crust of bread;

no había ni un mal supermercado en el pueblo there wasn't a single supermarket to be found in the village

10. [difícil]
el asunto es malo de entender the matter is hard o difficult to understand;

una lesión muy mala de curar an injury that won't heal easily

11. Esp Fam Euf [con la menstruación]
estar/ponerse mala to be on/start one's period

♦ nm,f

el malo, la mala [en cine] the villain, the baddy

♦ interj

cuando nadie se queja, ¡malo! it's a bad sign when nobody complains

♦ malas nfpl

está o [m5] se ha puesto a malas con él she's fallen out with him;

estar de malas to be in a bad mood;

por las malas [a la fuerza] by force;

lo vas a hacer, aunque tenga que ser por las malas you're going to do it, whether you like it or not;

por las malas es de temer she's a fearful sight when she's angry;

Comp
Am
estar o [m5] andar de malas to be having a hard time;

Comp
Andes, CSur
en las malas [de mal humor] in a bad mood;

los amigos no te abandonan en las malas friends don't let you down when things get bad

* * *

malo

I adj

1 bad

2 calidad poor

3 ( enfermo) sick, ill;

ponerse malo get sick, fall ill

4

:

por las buenas o por las malas whether he/she etc likes it or not;

estar de malas be in a bad mood;

por las malas by force;

andar a malas con alguien be on bad terms with s.o.;

lo malo es que unfortunately

II m hum

bad guy, baddy

* * *

malo, -la adj, ( mal before masculine singular nouns)

1) : bad

mala suerte: bad luck

2) : wicked, naughty

3) : cheap, poor (quality)

4) : harmful

malo para la salud: bad for one's health

5) (using the form mal) : unwell

estar mal del corazón: to have heart trouble

6)

estar de malas : to be in a bad mood

malo, -la n

: villain, bad guy (in novels, movies, etc.)

* * *

malo¹ adj

1. (en general) bad [comp. worse; superl. worst]

un cantante malo a bad singer

hace un día malo the weather's bad

2. (travieso) naughty [comp. naughtier; superl. naughtiest]

es un niño muy malo he's a very naughty boy

3. (enfermo) ill [comp. worse; superl. worst]

ayer estuve malo I was ill yesterday

4. (pasado) off

creo que este yogur está malo I think this yoghurt is off

5. (malvado) evil

tiene cara de ser malo he looks evil

estar de malas to be in a bad mood

ser malo en/para algo to be bad at something

mala hierba weed

malo² n villain

Spanish-English dictionary > malo
12 pencher

pencher [pɑ̃∫e]

➭ TABLE 1

1. transitive verb

[+ meuble, bouteille] to tip up

• pencher la tête (en avant) to bend one's head forward ; (sur le côté) to tilt one's head

2. intransitive verb

   a. ( = être incliné) [mur, arbre] to lean ; [navire] to list ; [objet en déséquilibre] to tilt

• faire pencher la balance to tip the scales

   b. ( = être porté à) je penche pour la première hypothèse I lean towards the first hypothesis

3. reflexive verb

► se pencher

   a. ( = s'incliner) to lean over ; ( = se baisser) to bend down

• se pencher en avant to lean forward

• se pencher par-dessus bord to lean overboard

   b. ( = examiner) se pencher sur un problème/cas to look into a problem/case

* * *
pɑ̃ʃe
1.

verbe transitif to tilt [meuble]; to tip [something] up [bouteille]

pencher la tête en avant — to bend one's head forward(s)

pencher la tête en arrière/sur le côté — to tilt one's head back/to one side

2.

verbe intransitif

1) ( être incliné) [tour, arbre, mur] to lean; [bateau] to list; [tableau] to slant, to tilt

2) ( préférer)

pencher pour — to incline toward(s) [opinion, théorie]; to be in favour [BrE] of [solution, fermeté]

3.

se pencher verbe pronominal

1) ( s'incliner) [personne] to lean; ( se baisser) to bend down

se pencher à la fenêtre — to lean out of the window

se pencher sur quelqu'un/quelque chose — to bend over somebody/something

2) ( analyser)

se pencher sur — to look into [problème, passé]

* * *
pɑ̃ʃe
1. vi

1) [tableau, glace] to tilt

Ce tableau penche vers la droite. — The picture's tilting to the right.

2) [mur, tour, tas, arbre] to lean

3)

faire pencher la balance — to tip the balance

faire pencher la balance en faveur de qn/qch — to tip the balance in sb/sth's favour Grande-Bretagne to tip the balance in sb/sth's favor USA

4) fig

pencher pour — to be inclined to favour Grande-Bretagne to be inclined to favor USA

2. vt

to tilt

* * *

pencher verb table: aimer

A vtr to tilt [meuble, objet]; to tip [sth] up [bouteille, verre]; pencher la tête [personne] ( en avant) to bend one's head forward(s); ( en arrière) to lean ou tilt one's head back; pencher la tête sur le côté to tilt one's head to one side; pencher le corps en avant/en arrière to lean forward(s)/backward(s); pencher la tête [fleur] to wilt.

B vi

1 ( être incliné) [objet, tour, arbre, mur] to lean; [bateau] to list; [tableau] to slant, to tilt; le tableau penche un peu du côté gauche the painting is slanting ou tilting a little to the left;

2 ( préférer) pencher pour to incline toward(s) [opinion, théorie]; to be in favour^GB of [solution, fermeté].

C se pencher vpr

1 ( s'incliner) [personne] to lean; ( se baisser) to bend down; se pencher en avant/en arrière/vers to lean forward(s)/backward(s)/(over) toward(s); se pencher à la fenêtre to lean out of the window; ‘défense de se pencher au-dehors’ ‘do not lean out of GB ou out US the window’; se pencher sur qn/qch to bend over sb/sth;

2 ( analyser) se pencher sur to look into [problème, passé]; se pencher avec indulgence sur le cas de qn to take a lenient view of sb's case.

[pɑ̃ʃe] verbe intransitif

1. (auxiliaire être) [être déséquilibré - entassement] to lean (over), to tilt ; [ - bateau] to list

la tour/le mur penche vers la droite the tower/the wall leans to the right

le miroir penche encore un peu, redresse-le the mirror is still crooked, straighten it

faire pencher la balance en faveur de/contre quelqu'un (figuré) to tip the scales in favour of/against somebody

2. (auxiliaire être) [être en pente] to slope (away)

le sol penche the floor slopes ou is on an incline

3. (auxiliaire avoir)

pencher pour [préférer] to be inclined to, to incline towards

je pencherais en sa faveur I would tend to agree with him

la décision a l'air de pencher en ma faveur the decision seems to weigh in my favour

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[pɑ̃ʃe] verbe transitif

to tilt, to tip up (separable)

il pencha la tête en arrière pour l'embrasser he leaned backwards to kiss her

elle pencha la tête au-dessus du parapet she leaned over the parapet

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se pencher verbe pronominal intransitif

[s'incliner] to lean, to bend

elle se pencha sur le berceau she leaned over the cradle

‘ne pas se pencher au-dehors’ ‘do not lean out of the window’

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se pencher sur verbe pronominal plus préposition

to look into

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > pencher

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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somebody's indulgence in something

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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somebody's indulgence in something

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